14.22.01.15

.15 Subsequent Offenses.

A. In General. Enhanced punishment law for subsequent offenses takes precedence over guidelines ranges if not otherwise provided for in these regulations. If sentencing is pursuant to an enhanced punishment statute, the individual completing the worksheet shall specify the statute.

B. Subsequent Drug Offense. When the statutory penalty for a drug offense is doubled under Criminal Law Article, §5-905, Annotated Code of Maryland, the guidelines range for that offense is also doubled. If the upper limit of the calculated guidelines range exceeds the doubled statutory maximum for the offense, the doubled statutory maximum is the upper limit of the guidelines range. Likewise, if the lower limit of the calculated guidelines range exceeds the doubled statutory maximum for the offense, the doubled statutory maximum is the lower and upper limit of the guidelines range.

C. Subsequent Crime of Violence. When a non-suspendable mandatory minimum sentence for a crime of violence has been invoked pursuant to Criminal Law Article, §14-101, Annotated Code of Maryland, that mandatory minimum takes precedence over the lower limit and, possibly, the upper limit of the guidelines range, if the mandatory minimum exceeds the calculated lower or upper limit of the range. In this scenario, the lower limit of the range (and possibly the upper limit of the range) is replaced by the mandatory minimum.

D. Subsequent Violation of Use of a Firearm or Assault Weapon in the Commission of a Felony or Crime of Violence. When an individual is being sentenced for multiple violations, including contemporaneous violations, of Criminal Law Article, §4-204, Annotated Code of Maryland (use of a firearm in the commission of a crime of violence or any felony) or Criminal Law Article, §4-306, Annotated Code of Maryland (use of an assault weapon in the commission of a felony or crime of violence), the guidelines for all but the first violation of each offense shall be calculated pursuant to Criminal Law Article, §4-204(c)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland, or Criminal Law Article, §4-306(b)(3), Annotated Code of Maryland, respectively, both of which provide penalties for subsequent violations.

E. Other Subsequent Offenses. When an enhanced penalty for any other subsequent offense has been invoked, providing for an enhanced statutory maximum and/or mandatory minimum, the guidelines shall be calculated according to the rules set forth in these regulations with respect to the offense’s statutory maximum and/or any applicable mandatory minimum.